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09.29.2026

AI and Attorney-Client Privilege

Quick Takeaways – Johnson Duffie style Quick Takeaways Public AI use can waive confidentiality and privilege.       Heppner: no privilege without counsel and confidentiality.       Work product needs attorney direction and litigation purpose.       Use governed, enterprise tools and negotiated data protections.       Document attorney supervision, purpose, […]
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09.25.2026

What Does it Mean to be Charged with Felony Theft in Pennsylvania?

Quick Takeaways – Johnson Duffie style Quick Takeaways Felony grading depends on value, item, and priors. Retail theft: $1,000+ or third offense becomes felony. Consequences: restitution, fines, probation or jail, lasting record. Defenses: silence, counsel, challenge identity, intent, valuation. Government must prove every element beyond reasonable doubt. Receiving felony level theft charges in Pennsylvania can […]
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08.27.2026

Navigating AI in the Workplace: Legal Risks, Responsibilities, and Best Practices

Quick Takeaways – Johnson Duffie style Quick Takeaways AI is in most workflows; unmanaged use raises risk. Inventory who uses what and why before setting rules. Keep confidential or regulated data out of public tools. Review outputs, sources, and rights before publishing. Your Employees May Already Be Using AI, Whether You Realize It or Not […]
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04.24.2026

Understanding Your Rights During a Traffic Stop

Understanding Your Rights During a Traffic Stop
Quick Takeaways – Johnson Duffie style Quick Takeaways Two thresholds for stops: reasonable suspicion or probable cause. Reasonable suspicion: specific, articulable facts of an MVC violation. Probable cause: an observed traffic offense, even minor. Which standard applies depends on whether a stop is needed to confirm. Vehicle searches usually require a warrant; consent is not […]
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04.23.2026

What Is Title Insurance and Why Do You Need It?

What Is Title Insurance and Why Do You Need It?
Quick Takeaways – Johnson Duffie style Quick Takeaways Title insurance covers past title defects, not property damage. Two policies: owner’s (one-time) and lender’s (covers the loan). Recommended even if not required; shields hidden heirs and liens. Common coverage: access issues, unpaid taxes, fraud, recording errors. Not covered: environmental hazards, zoning limits, liens you create. Endorsements […]
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04.03.2026

What to Expect After Being Arrested in Pennsylvania

arms in handcuffs with hands in the air
Quick Takeaways – Johnson Duffie style Quick Takeaways Arrest requires probable cause based on trustworthy facts. Booking follows: prints and photos; say little about your case. Bail types: monetary, nonmonetary conditions, or release on recognizance. Preliminary hearing: state shows evidence; you may confront witnesses. Formal arraignment: charges read; most enter a not guilty plea. Deadlines […]
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03.17.2026

What is a Preliminary Hearing in PA?

What is a Preliminary Hearing in PA?
Quick Takeaways – Johnson Duffie style Quick Takeaways First evidence review: not a guilt finding. Government must show a prima facie case. You may confront and cross-examine witnesses. Outcomes: hold over, dismiss, waive, or plea. Counsel guides timing, strategy, and next steps. Understanding What a Preliminary Hearing Is  If you have been charged with a […]
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