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Sometimes the line between having a hobby and running a business can be confusing, but knowing the difference is important because hobbies and businesses are treated differently when it’s time to file a tax return. The biggest difference between the two is that businesses operate to make a profit while hobbies are for pleasure or recreation.

Whether people are having fun with a hobby or running a business, if they accept more than $600 for goods and services using online marketplaces or payment apps, they could receive a Form 1099-K. Profits from the sale of goods, including personal items, and services are taxable income that must be reported on tax returns.

There are a few other things people should consider when deciding whether their project is a hobby or a business. No single item is the deciding factor; taxpayers should review all of the factors to make a good decision.

How Taxpayers Can  Decide if They Have a Hobby or Business

These questions can help taxpayers decide whether they have a hobby or business:

  • Do they carry out the activity in a businesslike manner and keep complete and accurate books and records?
  • Does the time and effort they put into the activity show they intend to make a profit?
  • Does the activity make a profit in some years – if so, how much profit does it make?
  • Can they expect to make a future profit from the appreciation of the assets used in the activity?  
  • Do they depend on income from the activity for their livelihood? 
  • Are any losses due to circumstances beyond their control or are the losses normal for the startup phase of their type of business?  
  • Do they change their methods of operation to improve profitability?  
  • Do the taxpayers and their advisors have the knowledge needed to carry out the activity as a successful business?

Whether taxpayers have a hobby or run a business, good record keeping is always key when it’s time to file taxes.

For more information, contact us at 717-761-4540 or [email protected].